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What is a Reply Chain Attack?

February 21, 2024
Two colleagues corresponding over email with cybercriminal in the middle intercepting

 

Reply chain phishing involves cybercriminals infiltrating email threads by posing as legitimate senders or recipients. Using a compromised account, the attackers exploit existing email conversations, often from trusted contacts, to deceive users into disclosing confidential information or initiating fraudulent transactions. By inserting themselves into ongoing discussions, these malicious actors gain credibility and increase the likelihood of their phishing attempts succeeding.

How to Identify a Reply Chain Phishing Attack:

Unusual RequestsBe wary of unexpected requests within email threads, especially those related to financial transactions, sensitive data, or login credentials.
Mismatched Email AddressesCheck sender details for any inconsistencies, such as unfamiliar addresses or slight variations in domain names.
Suspicious Links and AttachmentsExercise caution when encountering links or attachments in emails, particularly if they prompt immediate action or seem out of context.
Generic Greetings or SignaturesBeware of emails lacking personalized greetings or signatures, as these could indicate automated phishing attempts.
Urgent LanguagePhishing emails often employ urgent language to pressure recipients into swift responses or actions. Take a moment to verify the legitimacy of such messages.
Unsolicited Information RequestsBe cautious of emails requesting sensitive information or login credentials without prior confirmation through alternative channels.

Remember, if you're unsure about the legitimacy of any email DO NOT click on links or download attachments. Instead, report it to security@ubc.ca immediately.


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UBC Crest The official logo of the University of British Columbia. Urgent Message An exclamation mark in a speech bubble. Caret An arrowhead indicating direction. Arrow An arrow indicating direction. Arrow in Circle An arrow indicating direction. Arrow in Circle An arrow indicating direction. Chats Two speech clouds. Facebook The logo for the Facebook social media service. Information The letter 'i' in a circle. Instagram The logo for the Instagram social media service. Linkedin The logo for the LinkedIn social media service. Location Pin A map location pin. Mail An envelope. Menu Three horizontal lines indicating a menu. Minus A minus sign. Telephone An antique telephone. Plus A plus symbol indicating more or the ability to add. Search A magnifying glass. Twitter The logo for the Twitter social media service. Youtube The logo for the YouTube video sharing service. Bell Warning